Ludwig Hohlwein
Incorporated depth and pattern in poster designs
Evolved stylistically throughout his career, from flat to painterly to severe
Another influential German designer, Ludwig Hohlwein, drew inspiration from the Beggerstaffs and their flat, simple, graphic style. Trained as an architect, Hohlwein left Munich in 1911 for Berlin, where he worked as a poster artist. While he worked in the Plakatstil (poster style) that Bernhard had pioneered, the two differed in some important aesthetic ways. Rather than total flatness, Hohlwein incorporated depth in his poster designs; pattern, texture, and color gave his work more volume, which was well suited for his clothing and retail clients.
Hohlwein's designed evolved as the world around him changed. His work became richer and more painterly. His posters during World War I used light and shadow to give them more of a human touch. For instance, in his poster promoting an exhibit of artwork by German prisoners of war, the balance of the graphic cross with the soldier's expressive face appeals to the viewer's emotions.
As adolph Hitler rose to power, Hohlwein designed many posters for the Nazi party. His work grew more sharp and severe, and featured figures that exhibited muscular, Sryan ideals. Although Hohlwein was a very talented designer, his legacy has been tainted by his close ties to the Nazi party.
